Select Roof and Roof Mode
Select a roof by double-clicking it. You may also right-click
the roof and choose "Select Object."
There are two selection modes when working on standard
roofs:
Finished
Mode: When you select a roof and it is solid this is "Finished
mode." To switch to wireframe mode double-click the roof again.
Wireframe
Mode: When you first draw a roof or when you double-click a roof
that is in finished mode, it will switch to wireframe mode. You can edit
roofs in either mode.
Rotate
In wireframe mode rotate the square handle shown in a circular
motion. Hold in the shift key to disable snap.
Peak
The peak handle is the top center pink handle between the
two red handles. The peak can be adjusted vertically and horizontally:
Vertical Height: Drag peak up or down.
Horizontal Position: Hold in shift key
and drag the peak left or right to offset the handle for Salt-Box roofs.
Example:
Height of Roof
In wireframe mode adjust roof elevation with the pink handle
between the blue handles.
In finished mode adjust the pink handle between the peak
and blue handles on the selected roof side.
Example:
Delete
To delete the entire roof, double-click it to get in to
wireframe mode and press the delete or backspace keys.
You may also delete half of the roof in finished mode for
special purposes - although Build>Construct
Roof (custom) may be a better solution.
Move
Click-and-drag the finished roof or the semi-transparent
part of a wireframe roof to slide it around at current height.
Hide
Right-click a roof and choose Hide from the pop-up menu.
In wireframe the whole roof is hidden. In finished mode only the roof
half you right-click will be hidden.
Hide All Roofs by choosing View>Hide>Roofs
or press the R key. Show Roofs by choosing View>Show
All.
Lock
To lock a roof so you can't accidentally change it, right-click
it and choose "Lock." Unlock it the same way.
Reflections
Right-click the roof, choose
"Properties" and set reflectivity as a percentage - where a
mirror is 100% and no reflectivity is zero.
To turn on reflections see
Edit> Improve Edit Speed> Turn
Off Reflections or just press the "M" key. The green dot
next to the "M" on the tool bar indicates reflections are on.
Note: Reflectivity requires more rendering power because plan3D has to
re-render this reflect image in the countertop. This requires plan3D to
do double-rendering. If you have a slow computer or video card you should
probably turn off reflections when you're editing. See Edit> Improve
Edit Speed for more information.
Resize Roof Area
The roof area is the foundation - the part that sits on
top of a structure. Roof area is defined as a rectangle, even if the roof
edges are reshaped to hang below it.
You cannot change the roof area in finished mode.
In wireframe mode adjust the blue handles. They'll snap
to roof edges if you get close. Hold in the shift key if you need to disable
snap.
Overhangs
Create overhangs In finished mode by dragging blue handles
downward. To define a subsection for an overhang, Ctrl-click roof edges
to add and delete handles.
Adjusting Roof Edges
Drag blue or red handles on finished roofs to extend roof
edges or sides. Hold in the shift key to disable snap to when dragging.
Define width of overhangs by holding down the Ctrl key
and clicking roof edges in finished roof mode (not wireframe.) Also use
the Ctrl key to delete red handles on the edges of finished roof edges
(not wireframe.)
Example:
Reset Roof Edges
If roof edges are not working as you expected and you want
to reset them and start over, right-click the roof and choose "Reset
Roof Edges."
Hipped and Connected Roofs
Create hipped and connected roofs by dragging the top red
handles inwards or outwards.
Example:
Paint and Materials
Apply shingles to roof tops by dragging them in from the
Directory. Apply ceiling materials and paint
to the bottoms of roofs from the Directory also. See Paint
and Colors and Materials and Textures
for more information.
Cut Holes in Roof
Use Build>Cut Hole to
cut holes in your roofs.
Fit Wall to Gabled Roof
Here how to add a point to the top of a wall and fit it
to the roof peak:
Create walls and draw a roof
on them (Figure 1).
Hold in the Ctrl key and
move the mouse over a wall edge. (Figure 2.) A dot will appear at the
arrow cursor to indicate you may click to add a point to it.
Figure 1. Figure
2.
After you Ctrl-click the
wall top, you'll see a red handle at that point (Figure 3.)
Drag the red handle up under
the roof peak to snap it into place (Figure 4.)
Figure 3. Figure
4.
Skylights
Skylights may be dragged onto roofs from the Directory>
Building Materials> Windows> Skylights (Velux).
Add
Ceiling Shafts: If you have a ceiling under the skylight and you
want to drop a shaft to it, right-click the skylight and choose "Create
Shaft" and type of shaft. Right-click shafts and change their flare
as well.
Skylight Pitch: If
you change roof pitch with Velux skylights, plan3D will add a support
to it below 15 degrees automatically.
Odd Roof Types
Virtually any roof type you can't create with Draw Roof
may be created with Build>Construct Roof
(custom).
Dormers
Dormers may drawn on roofs using Build>Draw
Dormers.
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